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1744, Mexico, Philip V. Spanish Colonial  Pillar Silver 1 Real Coin. VF+

Mint Year: 1744 Mint Mark: Mexico (Mo) Denomination: 1 Real "Pillar type" References: 1746-MoM, KM-387.1. Condition: Small corrosion spot (or a welding scar?) in reverse on shield, otherwie VF+ Diameter: 20mm Weight: 3.12gm Material: Silver Obverse: Shield of Arms of Castile and León, flanked by denomination (R for Real) and value (I) between rosettes. Legend: * PHS . V . D . G . HISP . ET IND . R . Expanded: PHILIPPVS V DEI GRATIA ET INDIARUM REX Translation: "Philip V by the Grace of God, King of the Spains and the Indies"

Reverse: Two orbs with a crown above (representing the Old and the World). The orbs are over the Straits of Gibraltar, flanked by two crowned pillars, representing the Pillars of Hercules, with PLUS VLTRA ("Further Beyond") on banners wrapped around the columns, date below. Legend: VTRA QUE VNUM / * Mo * 1744* M * Translation: "On both sides - Unity"

Philip V was the second son of Louis, le Grand Dauphin and Maria Anna of Bavaria, known as Dauphine Victoire. He was a younger brother of Louis, duc de Bourgogne and an uncle of Louis XV of France.

His paternal grandparents were Louis XIV of France   and Maria Theresa of Spain. His maternal grandparents were Ferdinand   Maria, Elector of Bavaria and Adelaide Henriette of Savoy, the daughter   of Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy.

Philip helped his Bourbon relatives to make   territorial gains in the War of the Polish Succession and the War of the   Austrian Succession by reconquering Naples and Sicily from Austria and   Oran from the Ottomans. Finally, at the end of his reign Spanish forces   also successfully defended their American territories from a large   British invasion during the War of Jenkins' Ear.

During his reign, Spain began to recover from the   stagnation it had suffered during the twilight of the Spanish Habsburg   dynasty. Ferdinand VI of Spain, his son by his first queen Maria Luisa   of Savoy, succeeded him.

Philip was afflicted by fits of manic depression and   increasingly fell victim to a deep melancholia. His second wife,   Elizabeth Farnese, completely dominated her passive husband. She bore   him further sons, including another successor, Charles III of Spain. He   was later helped with his affliction by the castrato singer Carlo   Broschi, famously known as Farinelli, who, for twenty years, sang the   same four arias each night to the king before he went to sleep.

Philip died on 9 July 1746 and was buried in his favorite Royal Palace of La Granja de San Ildefonso.

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