1 Scudo / 120 Grana Italian city-states Silver

Metal:
State:
Italian city-states             
Issue year(s):
1834

Catalog reference:
  Gadoury-120   KM-153
CoinWorldTV

1834, Naples and Sicily, Ferdinand II. Large Silver Scudo (120 Grana) Coin

Mint Year: 1834
Denominations: Scudo (120 Grana).
Reference: Davenport 172, KM-C#153.
Diameter: 37.6mm
Weight: 27.35gm
Material: Silver

Obverse: Head of Ferdinand II of Bourbon as King of the Two Sicilies right.
Legend: FERDINANDVS II DEI GRATIA REX 1834

Reverse: Crowned shield of the Latin Kingdom of the Two Sicilies and Jerusalem.
Legend: REGNI VTR. - SIC ET HIE. G.120

Ferdinand II (Ferdinando Carlo, January 12, 1810 – May 22, 1859) was the King of the Two Sicilies from 1830 until his death.

Ferdinand was born in Palermo, the son of King Francis I of the Two Sicilies and his wife and first cousin Maria Isabella of Spain.

His paternal grandparents were King Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies and Queen Marie Caroline of Austria. His maternal grandparents were Charles IV of Spain and Maria Luisa of Parma.

Ferdinand I and Charles IV were brothers, both sons of Charles III of Spain and Maria Amalia of Saxony.

In his early years he was fairly popular. Progressives credited with Liberal ideas and in addition, his free and easy manners endeared him to the so-called lazzaroni, the lower classes of Neapolitan society.

On succeeding to the throne in 1830, he published an edict in which he promised to give his most anxious attention to the impartial administration of justice, to reform the finances, and to use every effort to heal the wounds which had afflicted the Kingdom for so many years. His goal, he said, was to govern his Kingdom in a way that would bring the greatest happiness to the greatest number of his subjects while respecting the rights of his fellow monarchs and those of the Roman Catholic Church.

The early years of his reign were comparatively peaceful: he cut taxes and expenditures, had the first railway in Italy built (between Naples and the royal palace at Portici), his fleet had the first steamship in the Italian Peninsula, and he had telegraphic connections established between Naples and Palermo (Sicily).

However, in 1837 he violently suppressed Sicilian demonstrators demanding a constitution and maintained strict police sureveillance in his domains. Progressive intellectuals, who were motivated by visions of a new society founded upon a modern constitution, continued to demand for the King to grant a constitution and to liberalize his rule.

In September 1847, violent riots inspired by Liberals broke out in Reggio Calabria and in Messina and were put down by the military. On January 12, 1848 a rising in Palermo, Sicily, spread throughout the island and served as a spark for the Revolutions of 1848 all over Europe.

After similar revolutionary outbursts in Salerno, south of Naples, and in the Cilento region which were backed by the majority of the intelligentsia of the Kingdom, on January 29, 1848 King Ferdinand was forced to grant a constitution patterned on the French Charter of 1830.

A dispute, however, arose as to the nature of the oath which should be taken by the members of the chamber of deputies. As an agreement could not be reached and the King refused to compromise, riots continued in the streets. Eventually, the King ordered the army to break them and dissolved the national parliament on March 13, 1849. Although the constitution was never formally abrogated, the King returned to reigning as an absolute monarch.

During this period, Ferdinand showed his attachment to Pope Pius IX by granting him asylum at Gaeta. The pope had been temporarily forced to flee from Rome following similar revolutionary disturbances. (see Roman Republic (19th century), Giuseppe Mazzini.

Meantime Sicily proclaimed its independence under the leadership of Ruggeru Sèttimu, who on April 13, 1848 declared the King deposed. In response, the King assembled an army of 20,000 under the command of General Carlo Filangieri and dispatched it to Sicily to subdue the Liberals and restore his authority. A naval flotilla sent to Sicilian waters shelled the city of Messina with “savage barbarity” for eight hours after its defenders had already surrendered, killing many civilians and earning the King the nickname “Re` Bomba” (“King Bomb”).

After a campaign lasting close to nine months, Sicily’s Liberal regime was completely subdued on May 15, 1849.

type to read more

 

6 coins in the group

Collections: Add to Basket (1365 X 650pixels, file size: ~212K)
Posted by: anonymous  2017-02-08
CoinWorldTV 1833, Naples & Sicily, Ferdinand II. Large Silver Scudo (120 Grana) Coin. XF- Mint Year: 1833 Denominations: Scudo (120 Grana). Reference: Davenport 172, KM-C#153. Condition: Lightly pitted (environmental damage) and cleaned, otherwise XF! Weight: 27.38gm Diamet ...

Collections: Add to Basket (900 X 453pixels, file size: ~151K)
Posted by: anonymous  2017-01-30
Italien-Neapel und Sizilien, Ferdinando II. 120 Grana 1834. Davenport 172. Justiert, fast vorzüglich

Collections: Add to Basket (900 X 452pixels, file size: ~99K)
Posted by: anonymous  2015-11-25
Italien-Neapel und Sizilien Piastra (120 Grana) 1831, Neapel. Davenport 172, Pagani 189. Sehr schön - vorzüglich

Collections: Add to Basket (913 X 456pixels, file size: ~89K)
Posted by: anonymous  2015-09-01
ITALIEN Neapel - Sizilien Ferdinando II. 1830-1859. Piastra zu 120 Grani 1834. 27.47 g. Pag. 193. Dav. 172. Min. just. Fast FDC.

Collections: Add to Basket (1057 X 499pixels, file size: ~125K)
Posted by: anonymous  2015-06-19
CoinWorldTV 1833, Naples & Sicily, Ferdinand II. Large Silver Scudo (120 Grana) Coin. VF- Mint Year: 1833 Denominations: Scudo (120 Grana). Reference: Davenport 172, KM-C#153. Condition: Damaged (heavy hits or other tooling) in obverse, otherwise VF/VF+ Weight: 27.32gm Diameter ...

Collections: Add to Basket (1077 X 510pixels, file size: ~127K)
Posted by: anonymous  2014-11-11
CoinWorldTV 1834, Naples & Sicily, Ferdinand II. Large Silver Scudo (120 Grana) Coin. XF+ Mint Year: 1834 Denominations: Scudo (120 Grana). Reference: Davenport 172, KM-C#153. Condition: Struck with broken (and lightly deformed) dies, weight adjusting marks in reverse, numerou ...

Collections: Add to Basket Sold for: $53.0
Info: http://www.ebay.com/itm/391318595720 2015-11-16
ITALY-NAPLES & SICILY 1853 120 Grana Silver Crown XF

Collections: Add to Basket Sold for: $42.0
Info: http://www.ebay.com/itm/201465768153 2015-11-16
ITALY-NAPLES & SICILY 1856 120 Grana Silver Crown VF

Collections: Add to Basket Sold for: $910.0
Info: http://www.stacksbowers.com/archivedetail.aspx?productid=2990129 ...
1675,ITALY. Papal States. Piastre (Scudo of 80 Bolognini), 1675. Clement X (1670-76). NGC AU-58.KM-368; Dav-4078. Holy year. Sharply struck with light attractive golden toning.
You may be interested in following coins
1 Scudo / 120 Grana Italian city-states Silver
1 Scudo / 120 Grana Italian city-states ...
group has   6 coins / 6 prices
1 Scudo Italian city-states Silver
1 Scudo Italian city-states Silver
group has   5 coins / 5 prices
5 Lira Vatican (1926-) Silver Pope Pius XII  (1876 - 1958)
5 Lira Vatican (1926-) Silver Pope Pius ...
group has   38 coins / 36 prices
2024-03-26 - New coin is added to 1 Florin Australia (1939 - ) Silver Elizabeth II (1926-2022)


    1 Florin Australia (1939 - ) Silver Elizabeth II (1926-2022)
group has    13 coins / 12 prices



AUSTRALIA 1963 FLORIN KANGAROO EMU QUEEN ELIZABETH SILVER WORLD COIN TONED
2024-03-21 - New coin is added to 1/2 Mark German Empire (1871-1918) Silver


    1/2 Mark German Empire (1871-1918) Silver
group has    31 coins / 26 prices



GERMANY (Empire) 1/2 Mark 1917A - Silver .900 - XF - 4351
You may be interested in ...
Market
Dynasty tree and coins
Check yourself!

Coin Puzzle
Coins Prices