1 Scudo / 120 Grana Italian city-states Silver

Metal:
State:
Italian city-states             
Issue year(s):
1849

Naples – Sicily, Ferdinand II. Large Silver 120 Grana (Scudo) Coin.

Denominations: 120 Grana (Scudo)
Reference: Davenport 175, KM-153b.
Weight: 27.43gm
Diameter: 37mm
Material: Silver

Obverse: Head of Ferdinand II of Bourbon right.
Legend: FERDINANDVS II DEI GRATIA REX 1841

Reverse: Crowned shield, Latin Kingdom of the Two Sicilies and Jerusalem.
Legend: REGNI VTR. SIC. ET HIER. G.120

Authenticitcy unconditionally guaranteed.

Ferdinand II (Ferdinando Carlo, January 12, 1810 – May 22, 1859) was the King of the Two Sicilies from 1830 until his death.

Ferdinand was born in Palermo, the son of King Francis I of the Two Sicilies and his wife and first cousin Maria Isabella of Spain.

His paternal grandparents were King Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies and Queen Marie Caroline of Austria. His maternal grandparents were Charles IV of Spain and Maria Luisa of Parma.

Ferdinand I and Charles IV were brothers, both sons of Charles III of Spain and Maria Amalia of Saxony.

In his early years he was fairly popular. Progressives credited with Liberal ideas and in addition, his free and easy manners endeared him to the so-called lazzaroni, the lower classes of Neapolitan society.

On succeeding to the throne in 1830, he published an edict in which he promised to give his most anxious attention to the impartial administration of justice, to reform the finances, and to use every effort to heal the wounds which had afflicted the Kingdom for so many years. His goal, he said, was to govern his Kingdom in a way that would bring the greatest happiness to the greatest number of his subjects while respecting the rights of his fellow monarchs and those of the Roman Catholic Church.

The early years of his reign were comparatively peaceful: he cut taxes and expenditures, had the first railway in Italy built (between Naples and the royal palace at Portici), his fleet had the first steamship in the Italian Peninsula, and he had telegraphic connections established between Naples and Palermo (Sicily).

However, in 1837 he violently suppressed Sicilian demonstrators demanding a constitution and maintained strict police sureveillance in his domains. Progressive intellectuals, who were motivated by visions of a new society founded upon a modern constitution, continued to demand for the King to grant a constitution and to liberalize his rule.

In September 1847, violent riots inspired by Liberals broke out in Reggio Calabria and in Messina and were put down by the military. On January 12, 1848 a rising in Palermo, Sicily, spread throughout the island and served as a spark for the Revolutions of 1848 all over Europe.

After similar revolutionary outbursts in Salerno, south of Naples, and in the Cilento region which were backed by the majority of the intelligentsia of the Kingdom, on January 29, 1848 King Ferdinand was forced to grant a constitution patterned on the French Charter of 1830.

A dispute, however, arose as to the nature of the oath which should be taken by the members of the chamber of deputies. As an agreement could not be reached and the King refused to compromise, riots continued in the streets. Eventually, the King ordered the army to break them and dissolved the national parliament on March 13, 1849. Although the constitution was never formally abrogated, the King returned to reigning as an absolute monarch.

During this period, Ferdinand showed his attachment to Pope Pius IX by granting him asylum at Gaeta. The pope had been temporarily forced to flee from Rome following similar revolutionary disturbances. (see Roman Republic (19th century), Giuseppe Mazzini.

Meantime Sicily proclaimed its independence under the leadership of Ruggeru Sèttimu, who on April 13, 1848 declared the King deposed. In response, the King assembled an army of 20,000 under the command of General Carlo Filangieri and dispatched it to Sicily to subdue the Liberals and restore his authority. A naval flotilla sent to Sicilian waters shelled the city of Messina with “savage barbarity” for eight hours after its defenders had already surrendered, killing many civilians and earning the King the nickname “Re` Bomba” (“King Bomb”).

After a campaign lasting close to nine months, Sicily’s Liberal regime was completely subdued on May 15, 1849.

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Posted by: anonymous  2018-06-01
CoinWorldTV 1855, Naples & Sicily, Ferdinand II. Large Silver 120 Grana (Scudo) Coin. XF- Mint Year: 1855 Denomination: Scudo of 120 Grana. Reference: Davenport 175, KM-370. Condition: Weight-adjusting marks in reverse, scattered scratches, cleaned, otherwise XF! Material: Silver (.833) ...

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Posted by: anonymous  2018-05-31
CoinWorldTV 1847, Naples & Sicily, Ferdinand II. Large Silver 120 Grana (Scudo) Coin. VF Mint Year: 1847 Denominations: 120 Grana (Scudo) Reference: Davenport 175, KM-153b. Condition: Cleaned (digs, bag-marks and hairlines) and well-circulated, otherwise VF! Weight: 27.18gm Diam ...

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Posted by: anonymous  2018-05-31
CoinWorldTV 1856, Naples & Sicily, Ferdinand II. Large Silver 120 Grana (Scudo) Coin. aXF- Mint Year: 1856 Denomination: Scudo of 120 Grana. Reference: Davenport 175, KM-370. Condition: Small edge-hits, scattered circulation marks and scratches, otherwise about XF! Material: Silver ...

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Posted by: anonymous  2017-02-08
CoinWorldTV 1847, Naples & Sicily, Ferdinand II. Large Silver 120 Grana (Scudo) Coin. VF+ Mint Year: 1847 Denominations: 120 Grana (Scudo) Reference: Davenport 175, KM-153b. Condition: Numerous circulation-marks, otherwise VF+ Weight: 27.41gm Diameter: 38mm Material: Sil ...

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Posted by: anonymous  2017-02-08
CoinWorldTV 1856, Naples & Sicily, Ferdinand II. Large Silver Scudo (120 Grana) Coin. AU+ Mint Year: 1856 Reference: Davenport 175, KM-C#153c. R! Denominations: Scudo of 120 Grana (Piastra) Condition: Minor dark oxidation spots on edge lettering, scatterec circulation marks a ...

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Posted by: anonymous  2016-12-03
Italien-Neapel und Sizilien, Ferdinando II. Piastra zu 120 Grana 1856. Davenport 175, Gigante 87. Winzige Randfehler, vorzüglich +

Collections: Add to Basket Sold for: $152.0
Info: http://www.ebay.com/itm//190974840784 Mon Nov 25 00:00:00 UTC 2013
ITALY-NAPLES & SICILY 1805 120 Grana Silver Crown VF-XF

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Info: http://www.ebay.com/itm//181264624024 Mon Nov 25 00:00:00 UTC 2013
ITALY-NAPELS & SICILY 1856 120 Grana Silver Crow XF+

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Info: http://www.ebay.com/itm/191051479716 Mon Feb 03 00:00:00 UTC 2014
ITALY-NAPLES & SICILY 1844 5 Grana Silver XF-AU
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