(sold for $90.0)

1606, Netherlands, Holland. Early Silver Lion Daalder (Dollar) Coin. F+/VF-XF!

Mint Year: 1604
Province: Holland
State: Netherlands (United Provinces)
Reference: Davenport 8863, KM-11. R!
Denomination: Lion Dollar / Dog Dollar / Leeuwendaalder (48 Stuivers)
Condition: Corrosion scars in obverse, minor rusty deposits in reverse, otherwise F+/VF-XF!
Weight: 26.93gm
Diameter: 41mm
Material: Silver

Obverse: Standing knight left, head right, in front of his legs arms shield bearing a standing lion. Date (16-04), flanking shield.
In Dutch: Ridder rechtsom kijkend met voor zich wapen met klimmende leeuw.
Legend: + MO + NO + ORD WEST 16 - 00 + FRI + VALOR HOL +

Reverse: Heraldic lion left with long ornate S-like tail. In Dutch: Klimmende leeuw l.
Legend: * DEVS + FORTITVDO + ET + SPES + NOSTRA
Translated: "God is our strength and hope!".

The lion dollar circulated throughout the Middle East and was imitated in several German and Italian cities. It was also popular in the Dutch East Indies as well as in the Dutch New Netherlands Colony (New York). The lion dollar also circulated throughout the English colonies during the Seventeenth and early Eighteenth centuries. Examples circulating in the colonies were usually fairly well worn so that the design was not fully distinguishable, thus they were sometimes referred to as "dog dollars."

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The Republic of the Seven United Netherlands (or "of the Seven United Provinces") (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden/ProvinciÃÆ'ƒÂ«n; also Dutch Republic or United Provinces in short, Foederatae Belgii Provinciae or Belgica Foederata in Latin) was a European republic between 1581 and 1795, in about the same location as the modern Kingdom of the Netherlands, which is the successor state.

Before 1581, the area of the Low Countries consisted of a number of duchies, counties, and independent bishoprics, some but not all of them part of the Holy Roman Empire. Today that area is divided between the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg and parts of France and Germany. The Low Countries in the 16th century roughly corresponded to the Seventeen Provinces covered by the Pragmatic Sanction of 1549 of Holy Roman Emperor Charles V.

Through marriage, war or sale, these states were acquired by the Habsburg emperor Charles V and his son, king Philip II of Spain. In 1568, the Netherlands, led by William I of Orange, revolted against Philip II because of high taxes, persecution of Protestants by the government, and Philip's efforts to modernize and centralize the devolved medieval government structures of the provinces. This was the start of the Eighty Years' War.

In 1579, a number of the northern provinces of the Netherlands signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they promised to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army. This was followed in 1581 by the Act of Abjuration, the declaration of independence in which the provinces officially deposed Philip II.

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