1125, Russia, Grand Duke Vladimir Monomach. Bronze Suite Medal (Struck 1770s!).

Reference: Diakov 1617. R!
Company: Hanks & Company
Mint Year: 1770s (not dated)
Denomination: Suite Medal - Russian Grand Dukes, Tsars, and Emperors - Grand Duke Vladimir Monomach
Condition: Dark patina spots, natural mint-made planchet splits (material defects), otherwise a nice VF+
Material: Copper
Weight: 26.67gm
Diameter: 39mm

A nice original strike, made during the 1770s (during the reign of Catherine II of Russia) without initials, from the portrait series of 65 medals with portraits of the Russian Grand Dukes, Tsars, and Emperors.

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Vladimir II Monomakh (Old East Slavic: Володимиръ (-мѣръ) Мономахъ, Volodymyr Monomakh; Christian name: Vasyl, or Basileios) (1053 – 19 May 1125) reigned as Velikiy Kniaz (Grand Prince) of Kievan Rus' from 1113 to 1125.

He was the son of Vsevolod I (married in 1046) and Anastasia, daughter of the Byzantine emperor Constantine IX Monomachos, from whom Vladimir obtained his surname. Contemporary Byzantine naming practice allowed the adoption of a maternal surname if the mother's family was perceived to be of a more exalted origin than that of the father.

Eupraxia of Kiev, a half-sister of Vladimir, became notorious all over Europe for her divorce from the Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV on the grounds that he had attempted a black mass on her naked body.

In his famous Instruction (also known as The Testament) to his own children, Monomakh mentions that he conducted 83 military campaigns and 19 times made peace with the Polovtsi. At first he waged war against the steppe jointly with his cousin Oleg, but after Vladimir was sent by his father to rule Chernigov and Oleg made peace with the Polovtsi to retake that city from him, they parted company. Since that time, Vladimir and Oleg were bitter enemies who would often engage in internecine wars. The enmity continued among their children and more distant posterity.

From 1094, his chief patrimony was the southern town of Pereyaslav, although he also controlled Rostov, Suzdal, and other northern provinces (see Principality of Pereyaslavl). In these lands he founded several towns, notably his namesake, Vladimir, the future capital of Russia. In order to unite the princes of Rus' in their struggle against the Great Steppe, Vladimir initiated three princely congresses, the most important being held at Lyubech in 1097 and Dolobsk in 1103.

In 1107 he defeated Boniak, a Cuman khan who led an invasions on Kievan Rus'. When Sviatopolk II died in 1113, the Kievan populace revolted and summoned Vladimir to the capital. The same year he entered Kiev to the great delight of the crowd and reigned there until his death in 1125. As may be seen from his Instruction, he promulgated a number of reforms in order to allay the social tensions in the capital. These years saw the last flowering of Ancient Rus, which was torn apart 10 years after his death.

Vladimir Monomakh is buried in the Saint Sophia Cathedral in Kiev. Succeeding generations often referred to his reign as the golden age of that city. Numerous legends are connected with Monomakh's name, including the transfer from Constantinople to Rus of such precious relics as the Theotokos of Vladimir and the Vladimir/Muscovite crown called Monomakh's Cap.

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